Judging Rules Cheat Sheet
The penalties and deductions of these rules on one page, with the value of each, who takes it and from which score. Each article number leads to its rule.
Unofficial summary. The FIG Code of Points and its newsletters are the authority; every rule links to its page there.
Abbreviations and Terms
- D-Jury
- The panel that sets the D-score.
- D1
- The D-Jury's chief judge.
- E-Jury
- The panel whose deductions from 10.00 make the E-score.
- Final Score
- D-score + E-score − neutral deductions − penalties.
- EG
- Element Group.
- NR
- Not recognised by the D-Jury.
- NL1–NL4
- The MAG newsletters (August 2025 to July 2026), which amend the Code.
Final Score
How a Score Is Built
The Final Score
Every judge
Final Score = D-score + E-score − neutral deductions − penalties.
- D-score
- The D-Jury. The content of the exercise: difficulty, Element Group requirements, connections, and the stick bonus (Art. 7.2.9).
- E-score
- The E-Jury. Deductions from 10.00 for composition, technique and body position.
- From the Final Score
- The D-Jury, D1 or the Superior Jury President. Neutral deductions (time, line, a short exercise) and penalties (conduct, attire, apparatus).
Averaging the E-Jury
E-Jury
- 7 E judgesAverage of the middle 3
- 5 E judgesAverage of the middle 3
- 4 E judgesAverage of the middle 2
- 3 E judgesAverage of all 3
- 2 E judgesAverage of both
Short Exercise
D-Jury
If an exercise has fewer than six elements, the D-Jury takes a neutral deduction from the Final Score. The E-score is not affected and can still reach 10.00.
- 8, 7 or 6 elementsNoneNo deduction
- 5 elements−3.0
- 4 elements−4.0
- 3 elements−5.0
- 2 elements−6.0
- 1 element−7.0
- No elements−10.0
Penalties
Gymnast and Team
Behaviour
D1 · from the Final Score
- Any attire violation · Once per sessionby the Superior Jury President−0.3
- Warm-up time not respected, or more than two warm-up vaults−0.3
- Not presenting to D1, before or after the exercise · each−0.3
- More than 30 seconds to begin−0.3
- More than 60 seconds to beginExercise terminated
- More than 30 seconds to continue after a fall−0.3
- More than 60 seconds to continue after a fallExercise ends at the fall
- Remounting the podium after the exercise−0.3
- Other undisciplined or abusive behaviour−0.3
Other Individual Violations
Superior Jury
- Leaving the competition area without permission, and not returning to finishDisqualified for the rest of the competition
- Absent from the victory ceremonyResult and Final Score annulled, for the team and for him
- Performing without the signal or green lightFinal Score = 0by D1, from the Final Score
Team Violations
Superior Jury President
These are taken from the team's total score, not from an exercise.
- Team gymnasts compete in the wrong order on an apparatus · On that apparatus−1.0
- The team's warm-up time not respected · each−1.0
- Team attire violation · Once per competition−1.0
Duties
The gymnast
- Present to D1 before and after the exercise, with one or both arms raised · eachby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
- Begin within 30 seconds of the green light, on every apparatusby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
- Leave the podium immediately after the exercise, and do not remount itby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
- Do not change the height of any apparatus without permissionby D1, from the Final Score−0.5
- Do not speak to active judgesby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
- Do not delay the competition or interfere with anyone else's rightsby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
- Tell the Superior Jury before leaving the hallDisqualified if he leaves without permission and does not return
- Attend the award ceremony, dressed as FIG protocol requiresResult annulled if absent
Coach
Conduct With No Effect on the Result
Superior Jury President
- Unsportsmanlike conduct — first timeYellow card (warning)
- Unsportsmanlike conduct — second timeRed card, coach removed
- Other flagrant, undisciplined or abusive behaviourRed card at once, coach removed
Conduct That Affects the Result
Superior Jury President
The penalty is taken from the gymnast or team at that event.
- Unsportsmanlike conduct — first time · Yellow card if he spoke to active judges−0.5
- Unsportsmanlike conduct — first time, speaking aggressively to active judges · Yellow card−1.0
- Unsportsmanlike conduct — second time · Red card, removed from the floor−1.0
- Other flagrant behaviour, for example unauthorised persons in the inner circle · Red card at once, removed from the floor−1.0
Time
Touch Warm-Up
The gymnast
- Warm-up time not respected, or more than two warm-up vaultsby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
- A team's warm-up time not respected — from the team total · eachby the Superior Jury President−1.0
After a Fall
The gymnast
- More than 30 seconds to continueby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
- More than 60 seconds to continueExercise ends at the fall
- Staying off his feet on purpose, so that the 30 seconds do not start: D1 may deduct it as undisciplined behaviourby D1, from the Final Score−0.3
Attire
Penalties
Superior Jury President
- Any attire violation — from the Final Score · Once per session−0.3
- Team attire violation — from the team total · Once per competition−1.0
By Apparatus
The gymnast
- SingletEvery apparatus
- Pommel horse, rings, parallel bars, horizontal barLong gymnastics pants and socks
- Floor and vaultShorts with or without socks, or long pants with socks
- Gymnastics footwear (slippers)Optional
Apparatus
The Apparatus
D1 · from the Final Score
- A spotter present where not permitted−0.5
- Chalk used incorrectly, the apparatus damaged, or sprayed with water or anything else (not on parallel bars)−0.5
- Supplementary mats used illegally, or not used where required−0.5
- The coach moves the supplementary mats during the exercise−0.5
- Apparatus height changed without permission−0.5
- Springboard springs rearranged or removed−0.5
E-Jury Deductions
How the E-Jury Judges
The Size of an Error
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Small — any minor deviation from the perfect position or technique, or any minor adjustment of hand, foot or body−0.1
- Medium — any distinct or significant deviation or adjustment−0.3
- Large — any major or severe deviation or adjustment, or any full intermediate swing−0.5
- A fall, or a spotter helping to complete an element−1.0
The General Deduction Table
Aesthetic and Execution Errors
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Non-distinct position (tuck, pike, straight)−0.1or−0.3
- Adjusting or correcting the hand or grip position · each−0.1
- Walking in handstand or hopping — each step or hop · each−0.1
- Touching the apparatus or floor with legs or feet−0.1
- Hitting the apparatus or floor−0.5
- The spotter touches the gymnast but does not help−0.3
- Interruption of the exercise without a fall−0.5
- Bent arms, bent legs or legs apart−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Poor posture or body position, or postural corrections in end positions−0.1or−0.3
- Salto with knees or legs apart — up to shoulder width−0.1
- Salto with knees or legs apart — wider than the shoulders−0.3
- Legs apart on landing — up to shoulder width−0.1
- Legs apart on landing — wider than the shoulders−0.3
- Unsteadiness, minor adjustment of the feet or excessive arm swings on landing−0.1
- Slight imbalance, small step or small hop on landing · each−0.1
- Large step or hop, or touching the mat with one or both hands−0.3
- Landing with the hips below the knees−0.5
- Fall, or support on one or both hands, on landing−1.0
- Fall on landing without the feet touching first−1.0NR
- Atypical straddle−0.3
- Other aesthetic errors−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
All steps and hops on one landing together: at most 1.0. With a fall, the steps, touches, the low landing and the fall together: at most 1.0.
Technical Errors
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Swing to or through handstand, or circle, deviating by over 15° to 30°−0.1
- … over 30° to 45°−0.3
- … over 45°−0.5NR
- Hold deviating from its perfect position by over 5° to 20°−0.1
- … over 20° to 45°−0.3
- … over 45°−0.5NR
- Press from a poorly held position — the hold's deduction is taken again, at most 0.3−0.1or−0.3
- Twist short by up to 30°−0.1
- … over 30° to 60°−0.3
- … over 60° to 90°−0.5
- … over 90°−0.5NR
- Lack of height or amplitude in saltos and flight elements−0.1or−0.3
- Additional or intermediate hand support−0.1
- Strength performed with swing, or swing performed with strength−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Hold of less than 2 seconds−0.3
- Hold with no stop−0.5NR
- Interruption in an upward movement−0.1or−0.3
- Lowering of the legs, in an element to handstand or in a hold part, up to 15°−0.1
- … over 15° to 30°−0.3
- … over 30° to 45°−0.5
- … over 45°−0.5NR
- Unsteadiness in, or fall from, a handstand−0.1
- Unsteadiness in, or fall from, a handstand, with a swing or a big disturbance−0.3
- Fall from or onto the apparatus−1.0
- Half an intermediate swing, or a layaway−0.3
- A full intermediate swing−0.5
- The spotter helps complete an element−1.0NR
- Lack of extension in preparation for landing−0.1or−0.3
- Other technical errors−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
Angles
Bent Arms, Legs or Body
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Slight bending — up to 45°−0.1
- Strong bending — over 45° to 90°−0.3
- Extreme bending — over 90°−0.5NR
Swings to or Through Handstand
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Up to 15°NoneNo deduction
- Over 15° to 30°−0.1
- Over 30° to 45°−0.3
- Over 45°−0.5NR
Holds off Their Perfect Position
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Up to 5°NoneNo deduction
- Over 5° to 20°−0.1
- Over 20° to 45°−0.3
- Over 45°−0.5NR
Bent Arms in Holds and Presses
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Up to 15°−0.1
- Over 15° to 30°−0.3
- Over 30° to 45°−0.5
- Over 45°−0.5NR
Lowering of the Legs
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Up to 15°−0.1
- Over 15° to 30°−0.3
- Over 30° to 45°−0.5
- Over 45°−0.5NR
Incomplete Twists
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Up to 30° short−0.1
- Over 30° to 60° short−0.3
- Over 60° to 90° short−0.5
- Over 90° short−0.5NR
Holds and Presses
Two Seconds
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Held 2 secondsNoneNo deduction
- Held less than 2 seconds−0.3
- No stop−0.5NR
A Press From an Unrecognised Hold
D-Jury
- Press or pull-out from a strength hold that was not recognisedNR
A Press From a Poorly Held Position
E-Jury · from the E-score
- The hold's angle deduction, repeated on the press−0.1or−0.3
At most 0.3 on the press.
Strength With Swing
E-Jury · from the E-score
- A strength element performed with swing, or a swing element with strength−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
Landings
A Prepared Landing
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Lack of extension in preparation for landing−0.1or−0.3
Feet Apart
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Up to 10 cm, closed by lifting the heels onlyNoneNo deduction
- Up to 10 cm or under shoulder width, and a foot is picked up to close them — or they are not closed by the heels−0.1
- Wider than the shoulders, and a foot is picked up to close them — or they are not closed at all−0.3
Steps and Hops
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Unsteadiness, a small adjustment of the feet, or excessive arm swings−0.1
- Small step or small hop — up to one foot length · each−0.1
- Large step or large hop — more than one foot length · each−0.3
- Touching the mat with one or both hands−0.3
Together, the deductions for all the steps and hops on one landing are at most 1.0.
Low Landing
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Hips below the knees−0.5
Falls
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Fall, or support on one or both hands−1.0
- Fall without the feet touching the mat first−1.0NR
With a fall, the deductions for every step, touch or support before it, the low landing and the fall are at most 1.0 together.
Stick Bonus
D-Jury · into the D-score
- Stuck — no step and no hop, and the heels and toes do not rise to keep the balance+0.1
- Heels or toes rise to keep the balanceNo bonus
Landing Outside the Line
D1 · from the Final Score
- Lands with the feet apart and one foot out, then has both feet out after closing them−0.3
Falls, Interruptions and Spotting
A Fall
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Fall from or onto the apparatus−1.0
The deduction for the fall, together with every step, touch or support leading up to it, and a low landing, is at most 1.0.
The Spotter
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Touched by the spotter but not helped−0.3
- The spotter helps complete the element−1.0NR
- A spotter present where not permittedby D1, from the Final Score−0.5
Interruptions and Touches
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Interruption of the exercise without a fall−0.5
- Interruption in an upward movement−0.1or−0.3
- Hitting the apparatus or the floor−0.5
- Touching the apparatus or the floor with legs or feet−0.1
- Unsteadiness in, or fall from, a handstand−0.1
- Unsteadiness in, or fall from, a handstand, with a swing or a big disturbance−0.3
Exercise Construction
Legs Apart for No Purpose
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Large separation of the legs that serves no purpose or spoils the aesthetics−0.3
- Atypical straddle−0.3
Empty Swings, Intermediate Swings, Layaways
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Empty swing — no element at its end, and no new support, hang or grip−0.3
- Layaway — a back swing in support or upper-arm support that only reverses and swings down, with or without a grip change−0.3
- Intermediate swing — two empty swings in a row−0.5
Body Positions
The Four Shapes
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Straight: shoulders, hips and ankles in one line, or slightly bent in a dynamic element. Hip flexion over 45° at any point makes it pikedHip > 45° → piked
- Piked: knees straight, hips bent at least 90°. Knee flexion over 45° at any point makes it tuckedKnee > 45° → tucked
- Tucked: hips and knees each bent at least 90°, knees brought to the chestHip and knee ≥ 90°
- Straddled: the widest separation the element allowsMaximum split
- Straight with the hips bent up to 30°, or piked up to 30° short of 90°−0.1
- Straight with the hips bent over 30° to 45°, or piked over 30° to 45° short of 90°−0.3
Non-Distinct Positions
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Tuck, pike or straight not distinct−0.1or−0.3
- Intermediate position between two elementsAlways deducted, no size given · May be NR
Manna and V-Sit
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Manna, legs up to 15° short of horizontal−0.1
- Manna, legs over 15° to 30° short of horizontal−0.3
- Legs more than 30° short of horizontal, up to verticalA V-sit, no deduction
- V-sit, legs up to 15° short of vertical−0.1
- V-sit, over 15° to 30° short−0.3
- V-sit, over 30° shortNR
Double Salto Forward Piked
D-Jury
- Knees bent up to 45° until that pointFull value
- Knees bent more than 45° before that pointNot full value
D-Score
Which Elements Count
The Dismount and the Best Seven
D-Jury
The D-score counts the dismount and the seven other elements with the highest values. That is eight elements in all.
Among the seven best, at most four may come from the same Element Group; the dismount is counted apart. One exception: on horizontal bar, a fifth flight element may count if at least two flights are directly connected (at least C + C).
Difficulty Values
D-Jury
- A0.1
- B0.2
- C0.3
- D0.4
- E0.5
- F0.6
- G0.7
- H0.8
- I0.9
- J1.0
Repetition
D-Jury
- A repeated elementNo value
Element Groups and the Dismount
Element Group Requirements
D-Jury
- Group fulfilled by a D or higher0.5
- Group fulfilled by an A, B or C0.3
- EG I, fulfilled by any value0.5
The Dismount Group
D-Jury
- A0.1
- B0.2
- C0.3
- D0.4
- E+0.5
How an Exercise Ends
D-Jury
- Pushing off with the feet, or any other non-legitimate dismountElement and dismount group not recognised
How a Floor Exercise Ends
D-Jury
- Senior: the dismount is not a multiple salto · Neutral, from the Final Score−0.3
- Junior: no multiple salto among the counting elements · Neutral, from the Final Score−0.3
When an Element Is Not Recognised
Reasons for Non-Recognition
D-Jury
- Floor: the element begins outside the floor areaNR
- Vault: an invalid vaultNR
- Horizontal bar: performed with or from the feet on the barNR
- A hold or strength element with straddled legs that is not in the tablesNR
- Completed with a spotter's helpNR
- A fall during the element, or the element altered or interruptedNR
- A fall before reaching an end position from which at least a swing could continueNR
- A strength hold or simple hold that is not heldNR
- A press or pull-out from a strength hold that was itself not recognisedNR
- A twist more than 90° short of, or beyond, its specificationNR
- A swing element ending more than 45° from its perfect end positionNR
- Pommel horse: cross or side support more than 45° off for most of the elementNR
- A hold more than 45° off a horizontal body, arm or leg positionNR
An Element So Altered It Is Another
D-Jury
- A strength element performed almost entirely with swing, or the reverseNR
- A straight element performed distinctly tucked or piked, or the reverseNormally the value of the element as performed
- A legs-together strength element performed with legs straddledNR
- A strength hold with significantly bent armsNR
- Rings: in or to handstand, controlled with legs or feet against the cablesNR
The D-Jury's Table
D-Jury
- An error that leads to non-recognitionNR
- A spotter helps complete the elementNR
- A hold not heldNR
- A repeated elementPermitted, no value
- Pushing off with the feet to dismount, or another non-legitimate dismountElement and dismount group not recognised
- Any other prohibited elementNR
Triple Saltos for Juniors
D-Jury
- A junior performs a triple saltoNR
Numbers and Times
Warm-Up and the Clock
Time Limits in the General Rules
Every judge
- Request to rate a new element or raise the bar24 h before podium training
- Judges present1 h before the start
- Touch warm-up, per gymnast50 sec (vault: 2 vaults)
- From the green light to the start30 sec; after 60 sec, terminated
- From being on his feet after a fall to remounting30 sec; after 60 sec, ends at the fall
- Any hold2 sec
- E judges' deductions after the exerciseWithin 20 sec
- Floor exercise, maximum length70 sec; signals at 60 sec and at 70 sec
- D-Jury's written reportWithin 2 weeks
- Superior Jury President's report to the FIG Executive CommitteeWithin 30 days
The Judges' Panel
Composition
Every judge
- World Championships and Olympic Games9 judges: 2 D, 7 E
- Other eventsFIG General Judges' Rules
- Floor2 line judges, 1 time judge
- Vault1 line judge
Coaches: Rights and Duties
Coaches on the Field of Play
The coach
- Qualifications and Team Final — a complete team1 or 2
- Qualifications and Team Final — a nation with individuals only1
- All-Around and Apparatus Finals1 per gymnast
Floor
All Floor RulesD-Score
Element Groups
D-Jury
- EG I — Non-acrobatic elements0.5
- EG II — Acrobatic elements forward0.3 or 0.5
- EG III — Acrobatic elements backward0.3 or 0.5
- EG IV — Single salto forward or backward with one or more turns0.3 or 0.5
Connection Value
D-Jury · into the D-score
- D or higher + B or C+0.1
- D or higher + D or higher+0.2
One Strength, One Circle
D-Jury
- More than one strength element (I.1–I.48, except I.19 handstand and I.31 turn in or to handstand)Highest counts
- More than one circle, flair or Russian elementHighest counts
Not Permitted
D-Jury
- 1½ salto caught on the hands and sprung off themNR
- Salto roll-out, or a jump to proneNR
- Any new element ending in a roll-out or front support (only those in the tables)NR
- Wende swing with legs apartNR
- Unlisted strength hold with straddled legsNR
- Roundoff with ¼ turn to land facing forward (Tinsica)Next element not recognised
- Adding elements before or after I.82 for more valueNo added value
Rules for Particular Elements
D-Jury
- Two strength parts for one value, with a stop in only one — Manna 1 sec and press to handstand without a stopLower value (C for the Manna)
- Press to handstand with a step or the legs touching the floorNo value for the press; the handstand counts if held for the required time
- Japanese handstand: legs closed, head within one hand's thickness of the floorRequired
- A twisting salto partly tucked — for example salto forward straight with double turn, bent in the second turn · Full valueby the E-Jury−0.1or−0.3
- Spindle to handstand (I.93, I.100) within 2 circlesOne element
E-Jury: Floor's Own Deductions
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Insufficient height in acrobatic elements−0.1or−0.3
- Lack of flexibility in static elements−0.1or−0.3
- Roll-out on the back of the hands−0.3
- Roll-out without hand support−0.5
- Jump to prone landing after a salto−0.5
- Deviation from the plane of movement−0.1or−0.3
Lines and Time
Line Violations
D1 · from the Final Score
- Landing or touching with one foot or one hand outside−0.1
- Touching outside with both feet, both hands, a foot and a hand, or any other part of the body−0.3
- Landing directly outside−0.3
- Landing a dismount with the feet apart and one foot out, then both feet out after closing them−0.3
- An element begun outside the floorby the D-JuryNo value
Time
D1 · from the Final Score
- Over 70 sec by up to 2 sec−0.1
- Over by more than 2 sec, up to 5 sec−0.3
- Over by more than 5 sec−0.5
Building the Exercise
The Start
D-Jury
- The exercise does not begin with an acrobatic tumbling pass · Neutral, from the Final Score−0.3
Every Corner, and No Diagonal Three Times in a Row
D1 · from the Final Score
- Not to or from every corner · Once−0.3
- The same diagonal three times in a row · Once−0.3
Pauses and Landings Between Elements
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Pause of 2 sec or more before an element or series−0.1
- Uncontrolled momentary landing, also in a transition−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
The Ending
D-Jury
- Senior: the dismount is not a multiple salto · Neutral, from the Final Score−0.3
- Junior: no multiple salto among the counting elements · Neutral, from the Final Score−0.3
- Junior: any triple saltoNR
Balance or Jump
D-Jury
- I.67 — Jump backward to front supportFulfils
- I.68 — Jump backward with pike-stretch or 1/1 turn to front support (Endo)Fulfils
- I.15 — Jump forward with 1/1 turn to front supportFulfils
- I.16 — Jump backward with 3/2 twist to front supportFulfils
- I.17 — Jump forward with 2/1 twist to front supportFulfils
- I.43 — Jump forward with ½ turn to momentary handstandFulfils
- I.74 — Butterfly with 1/1 twist, forward or backward (Tong Fei)Fulfils
- I.75 — Butterfly with 2/1 twistFulfils
- II.8 — Dive roll with 1/1 twistFulfils
- Any stag leap, with or without a turnDoes not fulfil
- Neither a balance nor a listed jump · Neutral, from the Final Score−0.3
- A jump to support without a controlled landing on the hands: small or medium errorby the E-Jury−0.1or−0.3
- A jump to support without a controlled landing on the hands: large errorby the E-Jury−0.5NR
Corner Transitions
Choreography, Not Steps
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Simple steps, or a transition only to reach the corner — with or without a turn−0.1
- A choreographic leap, jump or turn without artistry, amplitude or extension−0.1
Every Transition Different
D-Jury
- Two corner transitions the same · Neutral, from the Final Score, once−0.3
Criteria for Each Kind
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Simple steps (S) — with or without a turn, the leg must rise above horizontal · Leg below−0.1
- Scissor kick (Sc) — both legs kick above horizontal · Legs below−0.1
- Cartwheel variations (X) — rhythm, straight body, 90° leg separation · Alignment; body and legs, each−0.1
- Split jump (Sp) — a clear jump, legs split 180° · Split under 180°−0.1
- Sissonne, with or without turns (Si) — a clear jump before the turn, split 90° or more · Split under 90°−0.1
- Stag leap, with or without a turn (Sg) — a clear visible jump, legs apart more than 90° · No jump; no separation, each−0.1
- Steps and jumps with spins — control, turns completed · Incomplete turn−0.1
- Knee positions (Kn) — amplitude, expression, rhythm, body extension · Unsteadiness−0.1
- Handstand variations — forward or backward, with or without turnsNormal deductions
- Jump to support, not one that fulfils the jump requirement — uncontrolled landing: small or medium error−0.1or−0.3
- Jump to support, not one that fulfils the jump requirement — uncontrolled landing: large error−0.5NR
- No transition — straight from one acrobatic pass into the next · Pause over 2 sec−0.1
Pommel Horse
All Pommel Horse RulesD-Score
Element Groups
D-Jury
- EG I — Single leg swings and scissors0.5
- EG II — Circles and flairs, with or without spindles and handstands. Kehrswings, Russian wendeswings, flops and combined elements0.3 or 0.5
- EG III — Travel type elements, including Tong Fei, Wu Guonian, Roth and travelling spindles0.3 or 0.5
- EG IV — DismountsThe dismount's value, at most 0.5
Where an Element Ends
D-Jury
- Hop elementEnds with the hop or series of hops
- Circle or flairEnds when it changes to the other
- SpindleEnds when the spindle action stops
- WendeswingEnds when the wende action stops
- Travel in cross supportEnds when the travel or cross support is interrupted or ended
- Russian wendeswing travelEnds with extra or intermediate support, or ends in any other way
- Any travel, for recognitionFinished once the travel is completed
- Travel in side supportStarting at 1–2 and finishing at 4–5 is enough
The Element After, and Falls
D-Jury
- A fall in the elementNo partial difficulty
- A fall after the next element has begunThe previous element is credited
Rules for Particular Elements
D-Jury
- Sohn or Bezugo type from a stand, not from a circleTwo letters lower
- Sohn or Bezugo not finishing with the hands on both pommelsNo credit
- Russian wendeswing to dismount from cross support facing out, without the listed Russians before the wendeNot full dismount value
- Elements added to III.46 Moguilny or III.52 BelenkiNo added value
- Basic circle in cross or side support ending with ¼ turnSame element, same value
- Step up to pommel, with or without ¼ turnB circle; starts a flop (II.8)
Flops
D-Jury
- Circle/DSB + two more (circle, DSB, DSA)D
- Circle/DSB + three moreE
- Bertoncelj or Davtyan + circle, or Bertoncelj + DSB, + one moreE
- Bertoncelj or Davtyan + circle, or Bertoncelj + DSB, + two moreF
Flops With Russian Wendeswings
D-Jury
- R18 or R27 (B) + 2 flopsD
- R36 or R54 (C) + 1 flop / + 2 flopsD / E
- R72 or R90 (D) + 1 flop / + 2 flopsE / F
- R108 (E) + 1 flop / + 2 flopsF / G
- Bertoncelj or Davtyan + circle, or Bertoncelj + DSB, + R18 or R27E
- Bertoncelj or Davtyan + circle, or Bertoncelj + DSB, + R36 or R54F
- Bertoncelj or Davtyan + circle, or Bertoncelj + DSB, + R72 or R90G
- Bertoncelj or Davtyan + circle, or Bertoncelj + DSB, + R108H
Spindles
D-Jury
- EG II spindle in cross or side support, legs together or flair, within 2 circlesD
- II.28 side support, pommel between the hands, 1/1 spindle with legs straddle, within 2 circlesD
- II.34 any 1/1 spindle on the end, within 2 circles (Magyar)D
The Exercise
Circles, Flairs and Wendeswings
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Lack of body extension in a circle or flair · each−0.1
- Hip break during circles or flairs · each−0.1or−0.3
- Legs apart in a wendeswing · Each full turn−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
Scissors and Single Leg Swings
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Legs above the shoulder lineNoneNo deduction
- Between the shoulder line and horizontal−0.1
- Below horizontal−0.3
Dismount Landings
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Handstand dismount that does not cross the horse, or does not land along the long axis next to the last hand support — atypical, turning problems−0.3
- Landing obliquely, more than 45° off the long axis−0.1
- Landing 90° off the long axis−0.3
- Non-handstand dismount with the body under 30° above the shoulder horizontal−0.3
E-Jury: Pommel Horse's Own Deductions
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Lack of amplitude in scissors and single leg swings−0.1or−0.3
- Handstand with visible strength−0.1or−0.3
- Handstand with visible strength, large−0.5NR
- Pausing or stopping in handstand−0.1or−0.3
- Pausing or stopping in handstand, large−0.5NR
- Hip breaks during circles or flairs · each−0.1or−0.3
- Lack of body extension in circles or flairs · each−0.1
- Legs apart during elements: 0°–30°−0.1
- Legs apart: over 30°–60°−0.3
- Legs apart: over 60°–90°−0.5
- Cross or side support circles and travels off by over 15°–30° · each−0.1
- Off by over 30°–45° · each−0.3
- Off by more than 45° · each−0.5NR
- Landing obliquely or not facing the long axis: over 45°−0.1
- Landing 90° off the long axis−0.3
- Non-handstand dismount, body under 30° over the shoulder horizontal−0.3
- Scissor to handstand with hip bend−0.1or−0.3
- Scissor to handstand with hip bend, large−0.5NR
- Scissor to handstand without closing the legs, up to shoulder width−0.1
- Scissor to handstand without closing the legs, wider than the shoulders−0.3
- Extra ½ swing on the mount without a leg changing sides−0.3
- Unsteadiness in the handstand dismount, turning problems−0.1or−0.3
- Lowering of legs on elements to handstand, from the original position: 0–15°−0.1
- Lowering of legs: over 15°–30°−0.3
- Lowering of legs: over 30°–45°−0.5
- Lowering of legs: more than 45°−0.5NR
Scissors and Handstands
Scissors: Support on the Leg
D-Jury
- Supporting himself on his leg before the scissor element is completedNR
- The same, for the interruption without a fallby the E-Jury−0.5
- Small arm bend in a scissor · Recognisedby the E-Jury−0.1
- Slight touch of the horse in a scissor · Recognisedby the E-Jury−0.1
Scissor to Handstand
E-Jury
- Moving directly to an extreme hip bend, more than 90°NRby the D-Jury
- A leg or legs between the pommels at any stageNRby the D-Jury
- On one pommel, without a change of arm or pommelNo valueby the D-Jury
- On one pommel, without a leg change (like a double scissor)No valueby the D-Jury
- Turning within the handstandNo upgradeby the D-Jury
Scissor to Handstand: A Hand Steps Down
E-Jury · from the E-score
- One hand steps off the pommel and returns to the single pommel · Credited by D−0.3
- One hand steps off and does not return · Credited by D−0.5
- Both hands step off, the exercise continues · No value−0.5
- Both hands step off, and a fall · No value−1.0
Handstands From Circles and Flairs
D-Jury
- Handstand dismount with 450° or more turn or 3/3 travelB → C, C → D, D → E
- Handstand dismount with 450° or more turn and 3/3 travelB → D, C → E, D → F
- Handstand dismount: reaches the handstand, then a major error in the turn or travelValue of the element to handstand
- Handstand and lower to circle or flairB → C, C → D, D → E
- The same with 360° or more turn or 3/3 travelB → D, C → E, D → F
- The same with 360° or more turn and 3/3 travelB → E, C → F, D → G
Strength or Lowering on the Way Up
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Bent hips on the rise to handstand from a flair or circleNoneNo deduction
- A large error (strength, lowering) on the way up to the handstand: the handstand or dismount not recognised−0.5NR
Complex Elements to Handstand
D-Jury
- Stöckli to handstandC
- Bertoncelj to handstandD
- Circle on one pommel, Stöckli to handstandB + C
- SSLL S to handstandE + C
- 1/1 spindle to handstandTwo elements
- Pinheiro to handstandTwo elements
Special Repetitions
How Many Count
D-Jury
- 3/3 cross-support travels, forward or backward: III.33, III.34 Magyar, III.35 Driggs, III.39, III.40 Sivado, III.41 Kurbanov/Reid only2
- Handstand elements from circles, flairs or scissors, not the dismount2
- 3/3 Russian wendeswing travels: III.57, III.58 Tong Fei, III.59 Vammen, III.64, III.65 Wu Guonian, III.70 Roth only2
- 3/3 travels with spindle: III.17, III.22 Nin Reyes/Titov, III.23 Nin Reyes 2/Keikha 4, III.29 Urzica 2/Burkhart only2
- Full spindles: II.28, II.29 Eichorn, II.30 Keikha 1/Keikha 5, II.34 Magyar, II.35 Berki, II.36 only2
- Bezugo and/or Sohn types, combined elements and handstands included2
- Elements in flairs, not the dismount4
Two Russian Wendeswings
D-Jury
- Russian on the end 1080° + Russian 720° to wendeNo value + B
- Russian between pommels 720° + Russian between pommels 1080°No value + E
- Russian between pommels 360° + Russian on the end 1080° + Russian 360° to wendeC + no value + A
One of Each Family
D-Jury
- 3/3 Russian wendeswing travels: III.64, III.65 Wu Guonian, III.70 Roth1
- Tong Fei style: III.57, III.58 Tong Fei, III.59 Vammen1
- Nin Reyes style: III.22 Nin Reyes, III.23 Nin Reyes 21
- Nin Reyes (III.22) + Nin Reyes 2 (III.23)Rep + E
- Nin Reyes (III.22) + Keikha 4 (III.23)D + E
- Titov (III.22) + Nin Reyes 2 (III.23)D + E
Repeating the Dismount
One More Try
The gymnast
- Stepping off the podium, stairs includedExercise terminated
- Repeated after a large deduction on the first attempt · The 0.5 becomes 1.0by the E-Jury−1.0
The Code's Three Examples
D-Jury
- Stöckli to handstand 270° t. 3/3: falls attempting the handstand · No value or EG IVby the E-Jury−1.0
- Repeated cleanly within the time · D (0.4) + 0.4 EG IVNoneNo deduction
- Stöckli to handstand 450° t. 3/3: lowers the legs with a large deviation, then completes it · No value or EG IVby the E-Jury−0.5
- Repeated cleanly within the time — the first attempt's 0.5 becomes a fall · E (0.5) + 0.5 EG IVby the E-Jury−1.0
- Russian 1080° dismount: falls at 900° · No valueby the E-Jury−1.0
- Repeated within the time with leg separation · C (0.3) + 0.3 EG IVby the E-Jury−0.1
Rings
All Rings RulesD-Score
Element Groups
D-Jury
- EG I — Kip and swing elements, and swings through or to handstand (2 sec)0.5
- EG II — Strength elements and hold elements (2 sec)0.3 or 0.5
- EG III — Swing to strength hold elements (2 sec)0.3 or 0.5
- EG IV — DismountsThe dismount's value, at most 0.5
Swing to Handstand
D-Jury
- I.75 — Swing forward to handstand, or giant swing backward to handstand (2 sec)Fulfils
- I.81 — Uprise backward to handstand, or giant swing forward to handstand (2 sec)Fulfils
- I.86 — From support, swing backward to handstand (2 sec)Fulfils
- I.87 — Honma and swing backward to handstand (2 sec)Fulfils
- I.88 — Honma straight and swing backward to handstand (2 sec)Fulfils
- No swing to handstand−0.3
No More Than Three Strength Elements in a Row
D-Jury
- The 4th and every later EG II/III element of one sequenceNRRepetition
One of Each Final Strength Position per Group
D-Jury
- Two elements ending in the same final strength position in one group — kip to L-sit and uprise to L-sitHighest counts
Counting and Upgrades
D-Jury
- A swing into a strength hold that must reverse direction — front uprise to swallow, front uprise to inverted crossTwo elements
- Cross performed directly from a dorsal hangC — no higher value
- Yamawaki or Jonasson directly into a swing to a held handstandThe Yamawaki or Jonasson goes up one letter
Juniors
D-Jury
- Any salto backward in hang — I.21 tucked double salto backward to hang (Guczoghy) and I.22 piked or straight, red-dotted in the tablesNR
- Any triple salto dismountNR
Start, Grip and Composition
The Start
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Arms not vertical in the starting hang−0.1
- Legs apart or other poor execution in the jump or lift to the rings−0.3
- Pre-swing before the exercise starts−0.3
- The coach gives the gymnast an initial swing−0.1
Straight Arms and False Grip
E-Jury · from the E-score
- False grip during a strength hold · each−0.1
- Hold with open hands, wrists on top of the rings · each · False grip−0.1
- II.25 and II.26 with bent arms: lower arms touching the straps as the technique needsNoneNo deduction
Composition
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Layaway on the back swing — a back swing in support that leads to no value part. It only reverses and swings down in or to a lower hang (kip to support, swing back to layaway, front uprise)−0.3
- Compositional error — Honma to support then lift to L-sit; straddle L-sit to L-sit; Honma to support then lower backward to inverted hang−0.3
- An element crossing the cables, or to the “Li Ning” hanging position · Composition error−0.3NR
- Holding a non-listed part for 2 sec or more — inverted pike, dorsal hang, inverted hang · each−0.1
Cables and Straps
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Touching the cables or straps with the arms, feet or another part of the body−0.3
- Supporting or balancing with the feet or legs on the cables−0.5NR
- Excessive swing of the cables, per element · each−0.1
Jonasson and Yamawaki
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Performed slowly−0.1
- With an interruption−0.3
- A clear support phase−0.5NR
Kips and Handstands
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Fall from handstand−0.5NR
Strength and Holds
Holds
D-Jury
- No stop shownNRNo difficulty, no Element Group
- Body, arm or leg position more than 45° off the correct hold — a cross with a shoulder angle over 45°, a support scale with a hip bend over 45°NR
Rising Above the Hold
E-Jury · from the E-score
- More than 5°, up to 20°−0.1
- More than 20°, up to 45°−0.3
- More than 45° · The final hold can still be recognised, if it meets the technical requirements−0.5NR
Lowering the Legs
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Swing to handstand or to a hold: legs lowered more than 45° from the entry position−0.5NR
Bent Arms
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Bent arms in a swing to a strength hold, or to establish the hold−0.1or−0.3
- Swing to strength with the arms bent more than 90° · The final hold can still be recognised, if it meets the technical requirements−0.5NR
- Bent arms in a hold, or in a press to a strength hold, up to 45°−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Bent arms in a hold, or in a press to a strength hold, more than 45°−0.5NR
- Press from hang with the arms or body bent more than 45°−0.5NR
Presses
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Minimal body movement between the two holdsby the D-JuryOnly the final hold is recognised
- Press to strength from a preceding high hold−0.1or−0.3
- Swing with strength−0.1or−0.3
Swallow, Support Scale, Nakayama
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Swallow: the arms touching the body−0.1
- Swallow: the arms clearly supporting the body−0.3
Slow Rolls
E-Jury
- One of the five: body bent more than 45° once past verticalNRThe final hold can still be recognisedby the D-Jury
Vault
All Vault RulesD-Score and Invalid Vaults
Vault Groups
D-Jury
- Group I — Single salto vaults with complex twists1xx
- Group II — Handspring salto vaults with or without simple twists, and all double salto forward2xx
- Group III — Handspring sideways and Tsukahara vaults with or without simple twists, and all double salto backward3xx
- Group IV — Round off entry and single salto vaults with complex twists4xx
- Group V — Round off entry vaults with or without simple twists, single salto without twist, and all double saltos5xx
How Vaults Are Valued
D-Jury
- Cuervo vaultsSame value as the equivalent handspring salto vault with twists
- Kasamatsu vaultsSame value as the equivalent Tsukahara vault
- Yurchenko vaultsAs the analogous Tsukahara
- Round off entry with ½ turn to the table, unless otherwise indicated+0.20 over the forward approach
Body Position
D-Jury
- Body position not distinctMay be credited as a lower-value vault, or not recognised
Twists
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Twist short by up to 30°−0.1
- … over 30° to 60°−0.3
- … over 60° to 90°−0.5
- … by 90° or more · Lower-value vault−0.5NR
- Round off with ½ turn in the first flight, short by more than 90°by the D-JuryRecognised as a Yurchenko-style vault
Invalid Vault
D-Jury
- There is no support phase: neither hand, or only one, touches the table0.00
- A round-off entry vault without the safety collar0.00
- It is so poorly performed that the intended vault cannot be recognised, or he pushes off the table with his feet0.00
- A spotter assists during the vault0.00
- He does not land feet first (at least one foot must touch the mat before any other part of the body)0.00
- He lands in a side stand on purpose0.00
- A prohibited vault, for example: straddled legs in the second flight, a salto in the first flight, or a prohibited element before the board0.00
- The first vault repeated as the second, in the Qualification for the Vault Final or the Vault Final0.00
The Run and the Table
Start and Run
D1 · from the Final Score
- Run longer than 25 m−0.5
The Vault Number
The gymnast
- The wrong number shownNoneNo deduction
The E-Jury, Phase by Phase
Four Phases
E-Jury
- 1st flight — from the board to support with two hands on the tableFeet, bent knees, legs apart
- Support — from touching the table to the hands leaving itBody position, deviation in handstand
- 2nd flight — from the push-off to the preparation for landingFeet, bent knees, legs apart, height, body position
- Landing — from the preparation for landing to the final standNo preparation, steps, hops, fall, incomplete twists, low landing
E-Jury: Vault's Own Deductions
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Execution errors in the 1st flight−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Technical errors in the 1st flight−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Passing the handstand not through the vertical−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Angular deviation in support (handspring against Tsukahara), up to 30°−0.1
- … over 30° to 60°−0.3
- Execution errors in the 2nd flight−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Technical errors in the 2nd flight−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Insufficient height, no conspicuous rise of the body−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Lack of extension in preparation for landing−0.1or−0.3
- Low landing, hips below the knees−0.5
Landing Area, Lines and Stick
Line Violations
D1 · from the Final Score
- Landing or touching with one foot or one hand outside the landing area−0.1
- Touching outside with feet, hands, a foot and a hand, or any other part of the body−0.3
- Landing directly outside the landing area−0.3
- Landing with one foot out and the feet apart, then both feet out after closing them−0.3
- Travelling past the end of the landing matNoneNo deduction
Stick Bonus
D-Jury · into the D-score
- Stuck — no step and no hop, and the heels and toes do not rise to keep the balance+0.1
- Heels or toes rise to keep the balanceNo bonus
- A vault without a saltoNo bonus
One Vault or Two
How Many Vaults
The gymnast
- Qualifications, Team Final, All-Around FinalOne vault
- Qualification for the Vault Final, and the Vault FinalTwo, from different groups
Repeats
D-Jury
- The first vault repeated as the second0.00 for the vault
- The second vault from the same group as the first · From the 2nd vault−2.0
Run Approaches
D-Jury
- A second approach, when one vault is required · From the vault concerned−1.0
- A third approach, when two vaults are required · From the vault concerned−1.0
- A third approach when one vault is required, or a fourth when two are requiredNot permitted
Warm-Up Vaults
D1 · from the Final Score
- More than two warm-up vaults−0.3
Parallel Bars
All Parallel Bars RulesD-Score
Element Groups
D-Jury
- EG I — Elements starting in upper arm position0.5
- EG II — Elements in support or through support on two bars0.3 or 0.5
- EG III — Long swings in hang on one or two bars, and underswings0.3 or 0.5
- EG IV — DismountsThe dismount's value, at most 0.5
Special Repetitions
D-Jury
- A second variation of the same salto. The Code says this rule includes I.59, I.60, III.70, III.71, III.72, III.77, III.78 and III.83Highest counts
- Giant swings through handstand (III.21, III.22, III.29, III.30, III.42, III.46, III.48)At most two
- Felge swings through handstand (III.106, III.107, III.108, III.114, III.119, III.120, III.130, III.131, III.137)At most two
- Front uprise through handstand style elements (I.5, I.6, I.11, I.12, I.15, I.17, I.18)At most two
The Exercise
The Mount
E-Jury · from the E-score
- One-leg step or swing on the mount−0.3
- Pre-element−0.5
- From stand, jump to L-sit−0.3
- From upper arm, kip to support−0.3
Back Swings That Go Nowhere
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Layaway on the back swing−0.3
Direction After a Swing to Handstand
E-Jury
- The next element reverses the directionReversal of direction deduction
Extra Support in Turns on One Arm
D-Jury
- An extra support during the turnElement ends where the support occurs
Not Permitted
D-Jury
- A strength or hold element not listed in the difficulty tablesNR
- A salto or dismount from side hang on one barNR
- Junior: a salto with reception in upper arms or bent-arm supportNR
- Junior: any element with a red dot in the tables, including every triple salto dismountNR
Execution
Handstands
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Momentary handstand on one or two rails, not controlled−0.1
- Stepping or a hand adjustment in handstand · each−0.1
- Chiarlo-type element: excessive hand separation or body deviation, each−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- An element defined as finishing in handstand, such as the Diamidov, continues into long hang or upper arm support without clearly showing the handstand with straight armsby the D-JuryMay not be recognised
Bent Legs in Moys, Giants and Kips
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Moy or giant: legs bent before the body is horizontal−0.1or−0.3
- After a Bhavsar or similar horizontal regrasp to hang: glide kip with bent legs−0.3
Front Uprise and Felge to Support
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Front uprise or Felge to support: up to 45° below horizontal−0.1
- Front uprise or Felge to support: more than 45° below horizontal−0.3
- Front uprise to L-sit: lack of amplitude in the uprise−0.1or−0.3
Regrasping After Saltos
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Lack of extension at horizontal, or an uncontrolled regrasp, after a salto−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
E-Jury: Parallel Bars' Own Deductions
E-Jury · from the E-score
- One-leg step or swing on the mount−0.3
- Layaway on the back swing−0.3
- Momentary handstand on one or two rails, not controlled−0.1
- Chiarlo-type element: excessive hand separation or body deviation, each−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Pre-element−0.5
- Lack of extension at horizontal, or an uncontrolled regrasp, after a salto−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Stepping or a hand adjustment in handstand · each−0.1
- Moy or giant: legs bent before the body is horizontal−0.1or−0.3
- After a Bhavsar or similar horizontal regrasp to hang: glide kip with bent legs−0.3
Element Rules
Gatson-Style Elements
D-Jury
- II.81 — ½ turn hop to handstandC
- II.82 — ¾ turn hop to handstand on one railD
- II.87 — ¾ turn to one rail, hop less than ¾ turnC
- II.83 — 1/1 turn hop to handstand (Gatson 1)E
- II.88 — 1/1 turn, hop less than ¾ turnD
- II.88 — hop with reverse ¼ turn to one rail, ¾ turn on one rail to handstand (Patron)D
- II.84 — Gatson 1 with ¼ turn to handstand on one rail and ¼ turn to handstand on two (Gatson 2)F
- II.89 — 5/4 turn to one rail, hop less than ¾ turnE
- No clear and distinct hopNR
Healys and Elements to One Bar
D-Jury
- ¾ Healy from a sideways positionB, the box of II.74
- Element to one bar connected to a Healy performed without a large deductionBoth one value higher
- The Healy has a large deductionNo upgrade for the element to one bar
- Straddle element to one bar — Tippelt, Arican and similarNo upgrade
- One hand change before the Healy (for example, a Makuts)One element
- Two hand changes before the HealyTwo elements
Makuts With a Pause
E-Jury · from the E-score
- A pause after the first part · Value given−0.1
- A hold of one second, but under two seconds, after the first part · Value given−0.3
- A two-second hold after the first part−0.5NR
Bhavsar and Moy
D-Jury
- Bhavsar regrasped with the body more than 45° from horizontal, or a 90° shoulder angleby the E-Jury−0.5NR
- Bhavsar- or Moy-type element: the gymnast hits the floorNR
Felge With Turns
D-Jury
- III.108 Felge with full turn: directly to handstand, no additional hand placementRequired
- Felge with ½ turn (in III.107): at most one placement before the completed handstandRequired
- Two or more hand placementsValued as III.106, Felge with ¼ turn
Tippelt
E-Jury
- Legs dropping, the upward movement interrupted, or visible use of strengthExecution deductions, and possibly not recognised
Value in General
D-Jury
- A turn after the handstand, or after a hop to handstandNot part of the element
- Healy, Makuts-type turn or salto forward to support caught with the arms bent more than 90°NR
- Deliberate regrasp in bent-arm supportSame as to upper arm hang
- Initiated from bent-arm supportSame as from support
- From or to a supinated or pronated gripSame as the usual grip
- Double salto forward with ½ turn, the ½ early or lateEither counts
Horizontal Bar
All Horizontal Bar RulesD-Score
Element Groups
D-Jury
- EG I — Long hang swings with and without turns0.5
- EG II — Flight elements0.3 or 0.5
- EG III — In bar and Adler elements0.3 or 0.5
- EG IV — DismountsThe dismount's value, at most 0.5
Connection Value
D-Jury · into the D-score
- Flight C + flight D or higher, either order+0.1
- Flight D + flight D+0.1
- Flight D or higher + flight E or higher, either order+0.2
- EG I or III element, D or higher + flight D, either order+0.1
- EG I or III element, D or higher + flight E or higher, either order+0.2
Same Element, Same Number
D-Jury
- Ending in double el-grip rather than one-arm el-gripOne letter higher
- Endo + 1/1 turn to el-gripTwo elements, B + C
- Stalder + ½ turn to el-gripTwo elements, B + B
- Stalder RybalkoOne element
Special Repetition
D-Jury
- A second grip variation of the same element with turnsHighest counts
- A third Adler-type elementTwo highest count
- A third flight element of one styleTwo permitted
Swings and Handstands
The Start
E-Jury · from the E-score
- More than three swings or movements to begin · Total−0.3
- Legs apart or other poor execution in the jump or lift to the bar−0.3
- As a mount, uprise backward to support, then a free hip or other movement−0.3
- The same, with no support shown in the swing rearwardNoneNo deduction
Swings, Without Stops
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Lack of swing, or a pause in handstand or elsewhere−0.1or−0.3
Deviation Through Handstand
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Adlers, Stalders, Endos, ½ turns and similar: up to 15°NoneNo deduction
- Adlers, Stalders, Endos, ½ turns and similar: more than 15°, up to 30°−0.1
- Adlers, Stalders, Endos, ½ turns and similar: more than 30°, up to 60°−0.3
- Adlers, Stalders, Endos, ½ turns and similar: more than 60°, up to 90°−0.5
- Adlers, Stalders, Endos, ½ turns and similar: more than 90°−0.5NR
- Turns to mixed or el-grip, Quast, flying giant: up to 30°NoneNo deduction
- Turns to mixed or el-grip, Quast, flying giant: more than 30°, up to 60°−0.1
- Turns to mixed or el-grip, Quast, flying giant: more than 60°, up to 90°−0.3
- Turns to mixed or el-grip, Quast, flying giant: more than 90°−0.5NR
- Endo, Stalder or Weiler: the entry angle deviates from handstand−0.3
Layaways
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Layaway on the back swing · each−0.3
Grip Changes
E-Jury · from the E-score
- An additional grip change · each−0.1
- Zou Li Min to mixed grip, then an immediate grip change · Zou Li Min recognised−0.1
- Adler 1/1 turn to mixed grip, then an immediate change to undergrip−0.1
- Endo, kip or uprise backward in overgrip, then two changes in a row to undergrip · For the second−0.1
- An element in mixed grip (such as a giant forward, Endo, uprise backward or kip), then one change to undergripNoneNo deduction
Bent Legs in Swings
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Bent knees during swing actions · each−0.1or−0.3
- Bent arms on the regrasp after a flight element−0.1or−0.3
E-Jury: Horizontal Bar's Own Deductions
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Legs apart or other poor execution during the jump or lift to the bar−0.3
- Lack of swing, or a pause in handstand or elsewhere−0.1or−0.3
- Low amplitude on flight elements−0.1or−0.3
- Deviation from the plane of movement, up to 15°−0.1
- Deviation from the plane of movement, more than 15°−0.3
- Layaway on the back swing−0.3
- Illegal elements with or from the feet on the bar−0.3
- Bent arms on regrasping after flight elements−0.1or−0.3
- Bent knees during swing actions · each−0.1or−0.3
- Elements not continuing in their intended direction−0.3NR
- A flight element with salto over the bar without a giant swing afterwards−0.3
- Entry angle off handstand in Endos, Stalders and Weilers−0.3
- Additional swings at the beginning of the exercise−0.3
Flight Elements
Release, Flight and Regrasp
E-Jury · from the E-score
- Low amplitude−0.1or−0.3
- Releasing one hand at a time−0.1
- Bent arms on the regrasp−0.1or−0.3
- A flight with salto over the bar not followed by a giant swing−0.3
When a Flight Counts
D-Jury
- Regrasp with two hands and a controlled swing through the vertical, then a fallRecognised
- Regrasp with one arm, and the exercise continues without a stopRecognised
Two of Each Style, and a Fifth Flight
D-Jury
- A third flight element of one styleTwo permitted
- A fifth flight, with two flights directly connected (at least C + C)Permitted
Tkatchev, Yamawaki and ½-Turn Flights
D-Jury
- Tkatchev straight, body bent more than 45° as the feet pass over the barTkatchev piked, C
- Tkatchev straight, body bent after passing over the barD, with execution deductions
- Yamawaki with an excessive pike or poor vertical over the barby the E-JuryDeducted
- Yamawaki with the body bent more than 45°B value
- Tkatchev ½ or Yamawaki ½ regrasped without enough turn, then continued to handstand or straight into a releaseNo value
- Flight with ½ turn to mixed el-grip, more than half the turn completed at the catchNoneNo deduction
- The same, with the turn insufficient at the catchby the E-Jury−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
Winkler / Pogorelev (II.42)
D-Jury
- Body bent more than 45° before the feet pass the bar · D valueby the E-Jury−0.3
- Non-distinct position or bent body, up to 30°by the E-Jury−0.1
- Non-distinct position or bent body, more than 30°, up to 45°by the E-Jury−0.3
- Deviation from the plane of movement, up to 15°by the E-Jury−0.1
- Deviation from the plane of movement, more than 15°by the E-Jury−0.3
- Bent legsby the E-Jury−0.1or−0.3or−0.5
- Bent anklesby the E-Jury−0.1
- Low amplitudeby the E-Jury−0.1or−0.3
Turns, Grips and In-Bar Elements
Hops and Turns
D-Jury
- Giant swing backward with hop and more than 3/2 turn (2/1 or more)NRProhibited
- Stalder with hop and more than 3/2 turnNRProhibited
- Quast to one-arm giantNR
El-Grip and Russian Giants
D-Jury
- Russian giant with that line more than 60° to the horizontalEl-grip giant
- Adler to 65° from handstand, el-grip through the bottom and over the top, through the bottom again and hop out to undergripAdler (0.5 angle) + B el-grip giant
- Adler to handstand, el-grip over the top into el-grip Endo, through the bottom, then el-grip through the bottom and hop outC Adler + B el-grip giant + C el-grip Endo
Adlers, Endos, Stalders and Weilers
D-Jury
- Not continuing in the intended directionby the E-Jury−0.3NR
- A third Adler-type element (stoop circle rearward forward through handstand)Two highest count
- Endo in el-grip through handstand (III.99) not started in el-grip handstand, or not over the top in el-grip at the endNR
- Stoop circle forward to straddle cut to hang or support (III.103) entered at any angle, from a giant or swing forwardNoneNo deduction
- Czech giant exit: Steineman uprise (III.80; the article prints III.30), simple stoop exit, then a Stalder (III.38) · No angle deductionNoneNo deduction
Zou Li Min (I.27)
D-Jury
- More than 90° short on the first full twist · Not devalued to a Bby the E-Jury−0.5NR
- To mixed grip, then an immediate grip change · Recognisedby the E-Jury−0.1
Not Permitted
D-Jury
- An element with or from the feet on the barby the E-Jury−0.3NR
- Piatti-style element from the stoop circle (feet on the bar)NRNot permitted
- Rybalko or Piatti from a Stalder with the legs togetherNRNot permitted
- Junior: any element with a red dot in the tables, including every triple salto dismountNR
Unofficial summary. The FIG Code of Points and its newsletters are the authority; every rule links to its page there.
A summary of the Men's Artistic Gymnastics Code of Points 2025–2028 and the MAG newsletters that amend it — Newsletter 1 (August 2025), Newsletter 2 (19 September 2025), Newsletter 3 (1 December 2025), Newsletter 4 (July 2026) — with the article for every rule. New newsletters are published on the MAG newsletters page. If this page and the Code or a newsletter do not agree, the Code and the newsletter are correct.
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